Spark's funky maths thing

[Java Sourcecode]

Description

A friend of mine wanted his java IRC bot to calculate things for the channel. He wanted it to respond to, for example, !calc 4+2 by saying 4+2=6. I saw how I could do this by recursively breaking it in half and evaluating each side until you got to a single number or constant. Then the stack would unwind down again doing the calculations in the right order to produce an end result.

Why I did it

I was (and still am) learning java, so when he suggested he would write something to acheive this when he had time, I offered to do it for him.

Other info

Here is some debugging output for ln(8 * e^3) - ln(8) from the class, it should show how it operates.


Trying calculate(ln(8*e^3)-ln(8))
------------------| Argument: ln(8*e^3)-ln(8) |------------------
001111110000110
111111110011110
110000001111000
000000001100000
Pathtaken: signOutsideBrackets
lValue = ln(8*e^3)    rValue = ln(8)
------------------| Argument: ln(8*e^3) |------------------
001111110
111111110
110000000
000000000
Pathtaken: use function
functype = 11    lValue = ln    rValue = 8*e^3
------------------| Argument: 8*e^3 |------------------
00000
00000
11111
11111
Pathtaken: signOutsideBrackets
lValue = 8    rValue = e^3
------------------| Argument: 8 |------------------
0
0
1
1
Pathtaken: evaluatingValue
Attempting to calculate value of 8
Resolved 8 to 8.0
------------------| Argument: e^3 |------------------
000
000
111
111
Pathtaken: signOutsideBrackets
lValue = e    rValue = 3
------------------| Argument: e |------------------
0
0
1
1
Pathtaken: evaluatingValue
Resolved e to 2.718281828459045
------------------| Argument: 3 |------------------
0
0
1
1
Pathtaken: evaluatingValue
Attempting to calculate value of 3
Resolved 3 to 3.0
Resolved e^3 to 20.085536923187664
Resolved 8*e^3 to 160.68429538550131
Resolved ln(8*e^3) to 5.079441541679836
------------------| Argument: ln(8) |------------------
00110
11110
11000
00000
Pathtaken: use function
functype = 11    lValue = ln    rValue = 8
------------------| Argument: 8 |------------------
0
0
1
1
Pathtaken: evaluatingValue
Attempting to calculate value of 8
Resolved 8 to 8.0
Resolved ln(8) to 2.0794415416798357
Resolved ln(8*e^3)-ln(8) to 3.0000000000000004
Resolved ln(8*e^3)-ln(8) to   3.0000000000000004